Hunhu hwekuvhenekesa hunoreva kana sosi yekuvhenekesa inosangana nezviratidzo zvemwenje senge basa rekuona, kunyaradza kwekuona, kuchengetedzeka, uye runako rwekuona.
Iko iko iko kushandiswa kwemhando yekuvhenekesa zviratidzo kuchaunza chiitiko chitsva munzvimbo yako yekuvhenekesa, kunyanya munguva yemwenje we LED, uko kuita kwemhando yemwenje kwakakosha zvakanyanya.Kushandisa zviratidzo zvemhando yemwenje kutenga zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zve LED zvinounza mwenje wakawanda nekuedza kushoma.Migumisiro, pasi apa, tinosuma zviratidzo zvikuru zvehutano hwekuvhenekera.
1. Kupisa kwemavara
Iro ruvara rwechiedza chechiedza chichena, chinosiyanisa kana chiedza chechiedza chechiedza chichena chakatsvuka kana kuti bluish.Iyo inoratidzirwa neyakakwana tembiricha uye iyo unit ndeye K (Kelvin).Kazhinji tembiricha yeruvara rwemwenje yemukati ndeye 2800K-6500K.
Chiedza chichena chinonyanyoonekwa chiedza chezuva.Sezvatinoziva tese, chiedza chezuva musanganiswa wemavara mazhinji echiedza.Pakati pavo, chinonyanya kukosha chiedza chetsvuku, girini uye bhuruu.
Chiedza chichena chinoshandisa indekisi yetembiricha yeruvara kutsanangura ruvara rwakajeka.Kana chiedza chichena chiine zvimwe zviedza zvebhuruu, ruvara ruchena ruchava bluish (kutonhora, sezuva rekuchamhembe kwechando masikati).Kana mwenje muchena uine zvimwe zvikamu zvemwenje dzvuku, mwenje chena uchange wakarerekera.Tsvuku (inodziya, senge mangwanani uye manheru chiedza chezuva), tembiricha yemavara ndiyo chete nzira yekuratidza ruvara rwechiedza chichena.
Chiedza chichena chemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi chinoumbwawo nekusanganisa chiedza chemavara akawanda.Kune magetsi ekugadzira magetsi, tinoshandisawo tembiricha yeruvara kutsanangura ruvara rwechiedza chichena;Kuongororwa kwemuviri kwechiedza chena, isu tinowanzo tora nzira yekuongorora, uye iyo spectral ongororo yechiedza chena inoda yakakosha Instrument test kugadzirwa.
2. Kuburitsa mavara
Ndiwo chiyero chekudzoreredza kweruvara rwepamusoro pechinhu chakavhenekerwa nechiedza chinovhenekera.Iyo inoratidzirwa neiyo color rendering index Ra.Ra kubva ku0-100.Iyo iri pedyo kukosha kweRa ndeye 100, iyo yakakwirira yemavara ekupa uye zviri nani kudzoreredza kwemavara echinhu chakavhenekerwa pamusoro.Kuburitsa kweruvara kwemwenje sosi kunoda bvunzo dzehunyanzvi.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kubva kune solar spectrum kuti solar spectrum ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda uye chiedza chine mavara akanaka ekupa.Ruvara rwemanyuko emwenje ekugadzira runogara rwakaderera pane rechiedza chezuva.Naizvozvo, nzira yakanakisa yekuziva kupihwa kwemavara ezvivheneko zvekugadzira ndeyeNzira yakareruka yekuenzanisa chiedza chezuva ndeyekuenzanisa ruvara rwechanza kana chiso pasi pechiedza chezuva uye chitubu chechiedza chekugadzira.Kuswedera kune ruvara pasi pechiedza chezuva, zviri nani kupa kwemavara.Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa muchanza nechanza chakatarisana nechiedza.Kana ruvara rwemuchindwe rwakaita grey kana yero, kuburitsa kwemavara hakuna kunaka.Kana ruvara rwemuchindwe rwakatsvuka muropa, kuburitsa kweruvara kwakajairika
3. Iko kukosha kwekuvhenekera kwechiedza chechiedza
Kuvhenekera ndiko kupenya kunopenya kwemwenje sosi inovhenekera chikamu chechikamu chechinhu chakavhenekerwa.Inoratidza mwero wekupenya uye rima repamusoro pechinhu chakavhenekerwa, chinoburitswa muLux (Lx).Iyo yakakwirira kukosha kwekuvhenekera kwenzvimbo yakavhenekerwa, iyo inopenya zvakanyanya chinhu chinovhenekerwa.
Hukuru hweruvheneko hune zvakawanda zvokuita nechinhambwe kubva pachitubu chechiedza kusvika pachinhu chakavhenekerwa.Kana chinhambwe chiri kure, ndiko kuderera ukoshi hwekuvhenekera.Iko kukosha kwekuvhenekera kunoenderanawo nemwenje wekugovera curve yemwenje.Iyo idiki iyo chiedza chinobuda angle yemwenje, iyo yakakwirira kukosha kwekuvhenekera.Iyo yakakura yekona yekubuda kwechiedza, iyo yakaderera kukosha kweruvheneko;kukosha kwekuvhenekera kunoda kuongororwa nechiridzwa chakakosha.
Kubva pane photometric poindi yekuona, luminous flux ndiyo huru chiratidzo.Sechigadzirwa chemwenje, inonyanya kuratidza kupenya kwechiso chechinhu chakavhenekerwa.Iko kukosha kwekuvhenekera kunoshandiswa kutsanangura mhedzisiro yemwenje nenzira kwayo.Iko kukosha kwekuvhenekera kwemwenje wemukati kunoratidza mwenje wemukati Kupenya uye rima, kupenya kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwakanyanya zvine chekuita pahutano hwemaziso emunhu.
4. Chiedza chekugovera curve yemwenje
Iyo yemukati yekuvhenekesa mhedzisiro inoenderana nekurongeka kwemarambi uye mwenje wekugovera curve yemarambi.Mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuvhenekera inoratidzwa mukurongeka kunonzwisisika kwemarambi uye kushandiswa kwakarurama kwekugovera chiedza chemwenje.Kurongeka kwemarambi uye kugovera kwechiedza kwemwenje kunogadzirisa basa rekuona uye kunyaradzwa kwekuona kwechiedza chemukati, uye kuratidzira pfungwa yehutatu-dimensional uye kuiswa kwenzvimbo yekuvhenekera.Pakati pavo, kushandiswa kwechiedza kwakakodzera kwemwenje kunogona kuvandudza kunaka kwekuvhenekera kwenzvimbo yese yekuvhenekesa.
Basa remarambi nderekugadzirisa nekudzivirira chitubu chemwenje, pamwe nekushongedza nekushongedza zvakatipoteredza.Chimwe chinangwa chemwenje ndechekugoverazve chiedza chekubuda kwechiedza chechiedza kuitira kuti chiedza chechiedza chibudise chiedza maererano nekona yekubuda kwechiedza chekugadzirwa kwerambi.Izvi zvinonzi kugovera kwechiedza chemwenje.
Chiedza chekugovera curve chemwenje chinotsanangura chimiro chekubuda kwechiedza chemwenje.Iyo idiki iyo mwenje yekugovera kona, iyo inopenya ichaita kuti vanhu vanzwe.Chiedza chekugovera curve yemwenje inoedzwa nechiridzwa chakakosha.
5. Kunyatsojeka kwechiedza chechiedza
Kupenya kwechiedza chinotsanangurwa neruminous flux.Iyo unit yeinopenya flux ndeye lumens (lm).Iyo yakakura kupenya kwechiedza, ndiko kuwedzera kupenya kwechiedza.Huyero hwekupenya kwechiedza chechiedza kukushandiswa kwesimba kwechitubu chechiedza chinonzi kupenya kwakajeka kwechiedza chechiedza, uye unit i lm./w (lumens pa watt)
Kunyatsojeka kwechiedza chechiedza chiratidzo chakakosha chehutano hwechiedza chechiedza.Kuwedzera kwechiedza chinopenya chechiedza, ndiko kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza simba kwechiedza.Kubwinya kwakajeka kwechiedza che LED chinenge 90-130 lm/w, uye mwenje unopenya wemarambi ekuchengetedza simba ndeye 48-80 lm/w.Kubwinya kwakajeka kwemarambi e-incandescent ndeye 9-12 lm / w, uye kupenya kunopenya kwehurombo hwemhando dzemwenje dze LED ndeye 60-80 lm/w chete.Zvigadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi hwekupenya zvine hunyoro hwakanaka hwechiedza.
6. Kushanda kwemwenje
Kuvheneka kwemukati hakuwanzo shandisa mwenje wega.Kazhinji chitubu chechiedza chinoshandiswa muruminaire.Mushure mekunge chitubu chechiedza chaiswa muchiedza, chiedza chechiedza chechiedza chakaderera pane chechiedza chimwe chete.Chiyero chezviviri chinonzi luminaire kunyatsoshanda, iyo yakakwirira., Iyo inoratidza kuti hutano hwekugadzira marambi hwakanaka, uye index yekuchengetedza simba yemarambi yakakwirira.Kubudirira kwemwenje indekisi yakakosha yekuyera kunaka kwemarambi.Nokuenzanisa kushanda kwemarambi, kunaka kwemarambi kunogonawo kuongororwa zvisina kunanga.
Hukama huri pakati pekupenya kwechiedza chechiedza, kushanda zvakanaka kwechiedza, uye kukosha kwekuvhenekera kwechiedza ndechokuti chiedza chinopenya chinobuda nechiedza chinongoenderana nekushanda kwechiedza, uye kukosha kwekusimba kwechiedza. luminaire yakanyatso kuenzana nekupenya kwechiedza chechiedza.Chiedza chechiedza chakabatana.
7, kupenya
Zvinoreva chiyero chekusagadzikana kwekuona kunokonzerwa nechiedza chechiedza chechiedza.Mukutaura kwechiyero, kana iwe ukanzwa sosi yemwenje ichipenya, zvinoreva kuti sosi yemwenje ine kupenya.Mumugwagwa usiku, apo motokari ine marambi akakwirira anouya ichiuya, chiedza chinopenya chatinoona chinopenya.Kupenya kwacho kunogona kuita kuti vanhu vanzwe kusagadzikana uye kutokonzera upofu hwekanguva.Kupenya kwechiedza chemukati kunokuvadza kuvana.Uye vakwegura vane simba guru, uye kupenya kunokanganisa kunaka kwechiedza, iro dambudziko rakakodzera kutarisirwa.
Dambudziko rekupenya uye zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza simba zvekuvhenekera kwemukati uye mwenje zvinoganhurirwa.Kana chiedza chimwe chete chakajeka zvakakwana, pachava nematambudziko ekupenya, ndiko kuti, iyo inonzi "chiedza chakakwana chichapenya".Dambudziko rekupenya rinoda kuyera zvakanakira nezvayakaipira.
8. Strobe
Chiedza chinobva stroboscopic chiitiko umo kupenya kwechiedza chinoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva.Paunenge uchishanda pasi pechiedza che stroboscopic kwenguva yakareba, zvinokonzeresa kuneta kwekuona.Iyo yakanyanya stroboscopic nguva yechiedza sosi ndeye 0.02 masekonzi, nepo inoonekwa yekugara nguva yeziso remunhu I 0.04 masekonzi.
Iyo stroboscopic nguva yemwenje sosi inokurumidza kupfuura inoonekwa yekugara nguva yeziso remunhu, saka muono wemunhu haugone kunzwa mwenje wechiedza kupenya, asi anoona masero eziso remunhu anozviona.Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuneta kwekuona.Chiedza chinopenya chinopenya Kuwedzera kuwanda, kunoderedza kuneta kwekuona kunokonzerwa nestroboscopic.Tinoidaidza kuti low-frequency flash.Iyo stroboscopic ichakanganisa nekusaziva hutano hweziso remunhu uye inokanganisa kunaka kwemwenje.
Iyo strobe yemwenje sosi haioneki neziso remunhu, saka ungaitarisa sei?Heino nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekusiyanisa strobe yemwenje sosi.Shandisa kamera mashandiro enhare mbozha kunanga pachiedza sosi uye gadzirisa chinhambwe chakakodzera.Kana iyo skrini ichiita seyakajeka uye yakasviba Streaks, zvichiratidza kuti mwenje sosi ine stroboscopic
Kana kupindirana kwemutsara kuri pachena, zvinoreva kuti chiedza chine strobe yakakura, uye kune chiedza chakajeka uye mitsetse yakasviba kumativi ose echiedza chechiedza, zvinoreva kuti strobe yakakura.Kana mitsetse yakajeka uye yakasviba pahwindo iri shoma kana yakaonda kwazvo, iyo strobe yakaderera;kana mitsetse yechiedza nerima isingaonekwe, Zvinoreva kuti iyo strobe yakadzikira.Nekudaro, hadzisi dzese mbozhanhare dzinogona kuona iyo strobe.Mamwe mafoni haakwanise kuona strobe.Paunenge uchiyedza, zviri nani kushandisa mashoma mashoma nharembozha kuedza.
9. Kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa
Kuchengeteka kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa kunosanganisira matambudziko ekuvhundutsa kwemagetsi, matambudziko ekudonha, kupisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya, matambudziko ekuputika, kuvimbika kwekuisa, zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza, zviratidzo zvenzvimbo yekushandisa, nezvimwe.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa kunorambidzwa nemitemo yenyika.Kazhinji, isu tinogona kutonga nekutarisa kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa, mucherechedzo mucherechedzo, maitiro emhando yemagetsi ekufambisa, uye ruzivo rwakakodzera rwunopihwa nechigadzirwa.Nzira iri nyore ndiyo mutengo wechigadzirwa chekuvhenekera., Zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvichave nepamusoro-soro kuvimbika, uye zvigadzirwa zvine mitengo yakaderera zvinokonzeresa kungwarira, ndiko kuti, izvo zvinonzi zvakachipa zvinhu hazvina kunaka.
10. Zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza magetsi zvemagetsi ekuvhenekera
Chiyero chepamusoro chekuvhenekera kunaka kwekuona.Kuti unakirwe nerunako urwu, marambi achabatidzwa kwenguva yakareba kuti akoshese.Kana mashandisirwo emagetsi enzvimbo yekuvhenekesa akanyanya kukwira, zvinokonzeresa mutoro wemushandisi wepfungwa nekuda kwebhiri remagetsi, izvo zvichaita kuti runako rwekuona ruderere, nekudaro zvichideredza kunaka kweChiedza, saka isu tinosanganisira zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza simba zvekuvhenekera. midziyo sezviratidzi zvemhando yekuvhenekesa.
Zvinechekuita nezviratidzo zvekuchengetedza simba zvemidziyo yekuvhenekesa ndezvi:
1) Kunyatsojeka kwechiedza chechiedza.
2), kushanda kwemwenje.
3) Mhedzisiro dhizaini yenzvimbo yekuvhenekesa uye kunzwisisika kwekukosha kwekuvhenekera kwenzvimbo yekuvhenekesa.
4), kushanda kwesimba kwedhiraivha magetsi.
5) Kupisa kwekupisa kwekuita kwechiedza che LED sosi.
Isu tinokurukurirana zvakasimba nekushanda kwemwenje sosi yekutyaira simba uye kupisa kwekudziya kwe LED mwenje masosi.Kune masosi emwenje e LED, kukwirisa kwesimba rekutyaira, kunowedzera kupenya kwechiedza chechiedza, uye kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza simba kwechiedza.Simba rekushandisa kwesimba uye simba reiyo sosi yemagetsi maviri akasiyana Maratidziro maviri akakwira, zvichiratidza kuti kunaka kwesimba rekutyaira kwakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-21-2020